Mould are fungi which need to live of other plants and animals to get their energy. They breakdown and digest the organic matter and reproduce by releasing spores which are tiny and all around us. These spores get into fridges, jars and bread bins, settle of the food and muliply. Check out this nasty picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mould!
Food spoils because it contains sugars that are not only tasty to you, but also to bacteria and fungi. Mold is a fungus. It grows on older food and uses the sugars and nutrients to live.
Plants have immune systems too, although they’re very different from those in animals. When food is fresh, ie closer to being alive, it can fend off the microbes. As it ages, it’s less able to do so and spoils.
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