Because it contains dissolved salt which comes from minerals, dissolved rocks and sediments and is washed into the oceans via rivers and streams. Rain and deep sea vents also contribute.
It probably comes from rocks – you’re used to mineral water yes? This contains many salts and in the oceans water is evaporated by the sun so the salts washed into them from rivers etc become more concentrated hence salt water
It’s because of the minerals washed out of the rocks (you learn about the water cycle in school, but I’m not sure you learn about the rock cycle?) – lots of sodium-based minerals end up in the sea, making it salty (salt is sodium chloride, NaCl).
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